PROBLEM SOLUTION SAMPLES

Here is the guidance for a clear essay structure

Hook: An engaging opening sentence to grab the reader’s attention (e.g., a surprising fact, question, or quote).
Thesis Statement: Briefly outline the main points (reasons) that will be discussed in the body paragraphs.
Topic Sentence: A sentence that introduces one main reason supporting your stand. Reason and Elaboration: Explain the reason in more detail to show why it's important or valid.
Problem 1 and Elaboration: Clearly describe one main problem related to the topic. Then, explain it in more detail so the reader understands why it is serious or important.
Solution 1 and elaboration: Suggest one practical solution to the problem. Then, explain how it works and why it can help solve the issue.
Conclusion: Summarize the problems and solutions briefly. End with a strong final sentence — such as a call to action, a warning, or a hopeful message.

Sample 1:


You are advised to spend about 50 minutes on this task.


You attended a talk by a counselor, which was recently organized in conjunction with Career Week. The following comment was made by the counselor.


“The counseling unit in schools and colleges should equip youths with various skills to help them face the numerous problems when they leave school or college”


Write an essay expressing your opinion on the statement. Write at least 250 words.



Hook


Thesis Statement

Introduction

Many people say that youths can achieve anything they wish for in life or go anywhere as they have the opportunity and ability to do so. In other words, the world is their oyster. Yet, these adventurous and brazen youths who are in the position to take the endless opportunities that life has to offer are saddled with numerous problems. They need to search for solutions to overcome the problems in order to take on the world.


Topic Sentence


Problem 1 and Elaboration


Solution 1 and elaboration

Body: 1st Point

One main problem that many youths face is the lack of employment opportunities. Many youths encounter difficulties securing a job after they graduate from their studies because of the slow global economic growth. This has affected the growth and expansion plans of many sectors in the country. In such trying times, many youths face stiff competition from a limited number of job offers. They may become disheartened and demoralized after numerous failures to obtain decent employment. As this problem is linked to economic growth, it requires the intervention of the government. One solution is the government can create jobs by implementing developmental plans such as the construction of infrastructure. Also, the youths need to equip themselves with more skills such as soft skills, high tech computer skills and even language skills in order to cope with the challenges ahead. Thus, youths have to be well prepared to face tough times for only the tough ones get going during this challenging period.

Topic Sentence


Problem 2 and Elaboration


Solution 2 and elaboration

Body: 2nd Point

Another problem that many youths encounter is materialism pressure. Living in this era of high consumerism, the youths are enticed with wanting to own endless personal things. their minds are constantly being flooded with, “I want to get this bag, I want to buy this pair of shoes, I want to own this motorbike, I want to have this tablet”. Although they do not have enough money to purchase the wish to own, many have access to plastic money in the form of credit cards. they use their credit cards without consideration to make purchases which they may regret as they often end up with high debts. Therefore, they often feel pressured, frustrated and discouraged. To solve this problem of materialism pressure, the best solution is to educate young people about the importance of financial awareness. The Ministry of Education should make this a compulsory learning subject as it teaches the young to live within one’s means and to practice saving from young. Also, parents should involve their children in family expenses because this opens the children’s eyes to what budgeting is all about. Hence, educating the youths about finances is the best way to

combat materialism pressure.


Topic Sentence


Problem 3 and Elaboration


Solution 3 and elaboration

Body: 3rd Point

Finally many youths face problems in building healthy relationship skills. Healthy relationship skills require one to have effective communication and interaction. Besides that, these skills need youths to be socially competent, that is to show confidence and to manage their own emotions. Sadly the young ones are unable to develop healthy relationship skills as they lack competence in communication and interaction. very often they encounter conflicts and difficulties relating to family, other adults and sometimes even friends. at times, they may even handle boy-girl relationships poorly, and this not only causes a lot of psychological and emotional scars but it can also leave youths feeling suicidal. Some have even resorted to taking their own lives. Therefore, building healthy relationship skills have to be learnt not through the hard way, but through education at home, in school or in places of worship.

Conclusion

Conclusion


While problems are part and parcel life, youths should arm themselves with strategies to face these obstacles and to not run away from them. it is truly up to the community to guide and advise the youths to face these challenges to become mentally and psychologically stronger individuals.

Sample 1



Sample 2:


You attended a talk by an officer from the MInistry of Health, which was recently organized in conjunction with Mental Health Day. The following comment was made by the officer

“Many of us are unable to cope with the problems faced in the course of working towards a better life. Therefore, the government is seeking cooperation from the public to overcome this matter together.”


Write an essay suggesting measures that can be taken to solve the problem. Write at least 250 words.



Hook


Thesis Statement

Introduction

The pursuit of a better life often presents numerous challenges, particularly in the modern, fast-paced world. Many individuals face significant stress, which can negatively impact both their physical and mental well-being. As the government seeks cooperation from the public to address these challenges, it is essential to explore practical solutions. These solutions can help individuals manage stress, improve their work-life balance, and foster a healthier, more harmonious lifestyle.


Topic Sentence


Problem 1 and Elaboration


Solution 1 and elaboration

Body: 1st Point

One major problem that people face is the physical and mental stress related to their work environment. Challenges such as dealing with difficult colleagues, demanding clients, and high expectations from bosses can cause anxiety and burnout. To cope with these challenges, it is crucial to equip youths with essential people skills and soft skills. Teaching effective communication, conflict resolution, and teamwork can help individuals manage workplace relationships more effectively, reducing stress and promoting a healthier work atmosphere.

Topic Sentence


Problem 2 and Elaboration


Solution 2 and elaboration

Body: 2nd Point

Another significant issue is the lack of rest and sleep, which often leads to moodiness, irritability, and even abusive behavior. People who are constantly overwhelmed by work may neglect their personal and family life, leading to poor time management. The solution to this problem lies in creating a balanced schedule. By planning time for work, family, recreation, and rest, individuals can ensure they maintain both their physical and emotional well-being. This time management approach will help people recharge, maintain healthy relationships, and ultimately improve their overall quality of life.


Topic Sentence


Problem 3 and Elaboration

Solution 3 and elaboration

Body: 3rd Point

Lastly, the relentless pursuit of power and wealth in today’s "rat race" can lead to a neglect of spiritual health. When people focus solely on material success, they may lose sight of moral values and inner peace. To address this, families play a critical role in guiding the younger generation. Upholding universal moral values and providing a nurturing, harmonious environment at home can help young individuals grow with a strong sense of purpose and ethics. This guidance fosters balanced individuals who prioritize not only success but also personal fulfillment and spiritual well-being.

Conclusion

Conclusion

In conclusion, addressing the challenges people face in working toward a better life requires a multi-faceted approach. Teaching soft skills, promoting work-life balance, and upholding moral values are key measures that can help individuals cope with stress, find harmony, and achieve a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Through cooperation between the government, families, and the public, these solutions can lead to a healthier, more balanced society.

Sample 2



Sample 3:


You attended a talk by an education officer from the Ministry of Education, which was recently organized in conjunction with Youth Day. The following comment was made by the officer:


“Students, all of you have to prepare yourselves to be more innovative and creative in order to remain competitive in this global and borderless world. The Ministry of Education is looking into this matter seriously as these traits are lacking among our students”


Write an essay suggesting solutions to the problem stated. Write at least 250 words.



Hook


Thesis Statement

Introduction

In a rapidly evolving global and borderless world, innovation and creativity are essential for students to remain competitive. However, many students today lack these traits due to shortcomings in the current education system. During a recent Youth Day talk by an education officer from the Ministry of Education, the concern was raised that the current system does not adequately nurture these skills. To address this issue, several solutions can be implemented to foster creativity and innovation among students.


Topic Sentence


Problem 1 and Elaboration

Solution 1 and elaboration

Body: 1st Point

One of the key problems is that students often lack motivation due to a rigid, exam-oriented school system. The current system focuses primarily on academic achievements, which limits students' holistic development. To remedy this, an education system that evaluates students more holistically should be introduced. This system should assess not only academic abilities but also creativity, leadership, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Encouraging students to engage in hands-on projects, presentations, and extracurricular activities would nurture their innovative thinking and allow them to express their

talents beyond standard exams.

Topic Sentence


Problem 2 and Elaboration


Solution 2 and elaboration

Body: 2nd Point

In addition, another issue is the lack of facilities, equipment, and infrastructure in schools, which hinders the development of students’ inquisitive minds. Schools need more modern laboratories and workshops for a variety of purposes, such as science, language, and vocational skills. The government must invest in upgrading these facilities and providing necessary tools for practical lessons. When students have access to well-equipped labs and workshops, they are more likely to engage in creative problem-solving and experimental learning, which are crucial for developing innovation.


Topic Sentence


Problem 3 and Elaboration


Solution 3 and elaboration

Body: 3rd Point

Lastly, the current student ratio of 60% science and 40% humanities needs to be re-evaluated to reflect the demands of the global workforce. Vocational skills, computer skills, and practical knowledge are increasingly important in the modern economy. The Ministry of Education should make amendments to the curriculum and allocations, ensuring that a more balanced approach between science, humanities, and vocational training is implemented. Schools should also be equipped with the latest tools for teaching vocational skills and computer literacy, preparing students for a technologically advanced workforce.

Conclusion

Conclusion


In conclusion, to foster creativity and innovation among students, several changes are necessary. A more holistic education system, improved school infrastructure, and a revised curriculum that emphasizes vocational and technological skills are crucial. These solutions will ensure that students are well-prepared to thrive in the global workforce, equipped with both the academic and practical skills they need to succeed.

Sample 3



Sample 4:


You attended a talk by a sport officer, which was recently organized in conjunction with Sports Week. The following comment was made by the sport officer:


“Youths who are inactive in sports lack personal development in social, leadership and mental aspects. As a result, they may encounter numerous obstacles later in life”

Write an essay suggesting solutions to the problem stated. Write at least 250 words.



Hook


Thesis Statement

Introduction

Inactivity in sports among youths can lead to a lack of personal development in crucial areas such as social, leadership, and mental aspects. As the sport officer pointed out during a recent Sports Week talk, this inactivity may cause challenges for youths later in life. To address this issue, there are several solutions that can help promote active participation in sports and develop well-rounded individuals.


Topic Sentence


Problem 1 and Elaboration


Solution 1 and elaboration

Body: 1st Point

One of the key problems is the lack of experience as a team player, which can hinder youths from learning important social skills. Team sports such as football, volleyball, and netball teach valuable lessons in cooperation, tolerance, and unity. Encouraging children, students, and youths to participate in these sports will help them understand the importance of working together toward a common goal. Through teamwork, they learn to appreciate diversity, handle conflicts, and build strong relationships, which are essential for personal and professional success later in life.

Topic Sentence


Problem 2 and Elaboration


Solution 2 and elaboration

Body: 2nd Point

Another issue is the lack of leadership skills among youths. Many young people struggle to lead or guide others effectively because they haven’t had the opportunity to develop these skills. To overcome this, it should be made compulsory for students to participate in leadership camps, where they can receive training on how to lead group members. In these camps, students can take on responsibilities, make decisions, and experience leading teams in a safe, structured environment. This exposure will equip them with the confidence and ability to take charge when needed, preparing them for leadership roles in the future.


Topic Sentence


Problem 3 and Elaboration


Solution 3 and elaboration

Body: 3rd Point

Additionally, lack of promoting the true spirit of sportsmanship is also becoming one of the main issues. Many youths struggle with the inability to uphold the true sporting spirit, which involves handling both victory and defeat with grace. To cultivate this spirit, it is important to create opportunities where youths experience both winning and losing. By participating in competitive sports, they learn how to celebrate victories humbly and, more importantly, how to reflect on their failures and improve. This not only strengthens their resilience but also teaches them the value of perseverance and self-reflection, which are vital life skills.

Conclusion

Conclusion

In conclusion, addressing the inactivity of youths in sports is crucial for their personal development. By encouraging participation in team sports, implementing leadership training camps, and promoting the true spirit of sportsmanship, we can help youths develop the social, leadership, and mental skills necessary for success in life. These solutions will prepare them to face challenges confidently and become well-rounded individuals.

Sample 4



Sample 5:


You attended a talk by an officer from the Ministry of Environment and Water, which was recently held in conjunction with Earth Day. The following comment was made by the officer:


“People’s lifestyles have brought much harm to the environment. It is time that the global communities adopt sustainable living and work together to save Mother Eath for the next generation.”


Write an essay suggesting solutions to the problem stated. Write at least 250 words.



Hook


Thesis Statement

Introduction

The increasing harm caused by human lifestyles to the environment is a pressing issue that must be addressed urgently. As highlighted by an officer from the Ministry of Environment and Water during an Earth Day talk, global communities must adopt sustainable living practices to protect the environment for future generations. Several solutions can be implemented to combat the environmental damage caused by carbon emissions, habitat destruction, and water pollution.


Topic Sentence


Problem 1 and Elaboration


Solution 1 and elaboration

Body: 1st Point

One of the major contributors to environmental harm is carbon emissions. The carbon emissions occurred from activities such as cement production in the construction sector, deforestation to clear land for development, and the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy for manufacturing. To address this issue, public awareness campaigns are essential. Educating the public about the harmful effects of these activities and teaching young people about environmental sustainability can instill a sense of responsibility. Additionally, governments must implement and enforce strict laws and policies to curb carbon emissions, regulate deforestation, and promote the use of renewable energy sources. With proper commitment and responsibility from both individuals and industries, these changes can

significantly reduce environmental harm.

Topic Sentence


Problem 2 and Elaboration


Solution 2 and elaboration

Body: 2nd Point

Another critical problem is the loss of natural habitats for various species of flora and fauna. The loss of natural habitats happened due to deforestation for road and housing development. To protect biodiversity, it is essential to designate land as protected areas, such as national parks or wildlife reserves. These areas would preserve and conserve species by preventing further encroachment on their natural habitats. By safeguarding these ecosystems, we not only protect the wildlife but also maintain the ecological balance necessary for a healthy planet.


Topic Sentence


Problem 3 and Elaboration


Solution 3 and elaboration

Body: 3rd Point

Water pollution is another significant concern, as rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans are increasingly contaminated by industrial waste, plastic, and chemicals.The primary causes of water pollution include industrial waste disposal, plastic debris, and chemical runoff from agricultural activities. This pollution not only threatens aquatic ecosystems but also jeopardizes clean water supplies for humans, leading to long-term health and environmental consequences.To combat this, education plays a vital role. By promoting moral values, responsible behavior, and environmental ethics, we can teach people the importance of preserving water sources. Individuals and communities must be encouraged to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as reducing plastic use, properly disposing of waste, and supporting policies aimed at protecting water bodies.

Conclusion

Conclusion


In conclusion, protecting the environment requires a collective effort from global communities. By educating the public, enforcing strict environmental laws, designating protected areas, and promoting responsible behaviors, we can mitigate the harmful effects of carbon emissions, habitat loss, and water pollution. Sustainable living is the key to ensuring that future generations inherit a healthy, thriving planet.

PROBLEM-SOLUTION.docx

Problem solution essay 2- Muet guide


Writing a problem- solution essay is an attempt to highlight a problem and to provide suggestions to overcome the problem. This type of essay informs and describes the occurrence of certain actions or events (problem). It also provides solutions to solve the problem (solution).


What is a problem? : It is an issue that many are concerned about. There is a

need to describe the reasons for the concern of this matter.


What is a solution? : It is an action that is carried out to solve the problem.

The solution provided is to fix the problem.


Structure of A Problem-Solution Essay


There are two methods to organize this essay:

  • block method

  • chain method


In the block method, all the problems are discussed in one block, which is made up of a few paragraphs, while the solutions are discussed in another block which is also made up of a few paragraphs. The two blocks are separated by a short paragraph that is placed between the two blocks.


Meanwhile in the chain method, the first problem and its solution are discussed in paragraph, followed by the second problem and its solution are discussed in the following paragraph.


WRITING A THESIS STATEMENT FOR PROBLEM-SOLUTION ESSAY


The thesis statement should appear in the introductory paragraph. Before writing your thesis statement, you must explain the problem. What is it and why does it need to be solved? Engage the reader and make them care about the problem. After that, state your thesis statement. In this type of essay, the thesis should outline the solution to the problem.


Here are some examples of thesis statements for problem-solution essays:


  1. There are three ways to solve the pollution problem in the community which are education, stricter enforcement by the authorities, and improved recycling programmes.

  2. Bullying in school is a serious problem, but it can be remedied through parent involvement, peer mediation programmes, and encouraging a community atmosphere.

  3. The three most commonly proposed solutions to depleting energy sources are increasing the efficiency of appliances and vehicles, improving conservation efforts, and finding alternative resources.


USEFUL PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS


Problem

Solution

The main/ major problem is…

The first solution is…

The problem of…

Another solution is…

As a result of…

As a result…

Due to…

Consequently…

Because of…

Therefore,...

As/Because/For/Since…

Thus/Hence/So…

The consequence of…

The reason for…


Adopted from : Effective Text MUET (Malaysian University English Test) 800/1-800/4

-Third Edition, Albert Nathan, Cecilia Arul, Phoon Foon Ha and Kok Ming Wai- Ilmu Bakti